Look for the snowflake: To
reduce confusion between tires that are all season or mud and
snow, the Rubber Association of Canada developed an icon of a
snowflake set against a mountain.
Replace all four: Don't
bother with winter tires unless you are prepared to replace all 4
tires. Replacing only tires on the drive wheels can cause
uncertain and dangerous handling, increasing the likelihood of
loss of control in slippery conditions.
Mixing tires with different
tread patterns, internal construction and size degrades the
stability of the vehicle and should be avoided.
Winter tires have thousands
of tiny cuts in the tread surface called sipping. These sipes
provide extra bite on slippery ice surfaces. All season tires
work reasonably well but once you have tried a good winter tire,
your confidence level in winter driving will increase.
As a tire wears, snow traction
is reduced: Tires that are worn close to the read-wear
indicators have reduced traction and should not be used on
snow-covered roads or in severe snow conditions.
Some provinces still allow
studded tires during selected months and they work well provided
the tires are in good shape but they are noisy and hard on
pavement. In fact, winter tires with many sipes outperform
studded tires.
Most people install winter
tires to avoid taking the ditch or avoid getting stuck However,
the greatest advantage is accident avoidance. The extra
traction provided with winter tires works equally well for
stopping and accelerating.
The most dangerous road
conditions occur right around freezing temperature. Develop
a sense of great delicacy in control applications. The recovery
phase of a skid usually needs to be done more slowly on snow,
since there's less stored energy in the springs.
Under inflated tires: With
the high prices of fuel, tire pressure becomes even more
critical to the pocket book. The rounder the tire, the less
energy it requires to roll. Tires that are even slightly below
the recommended inflation pressure can reduce your mileage by up to
10 percent. If you do the math, that comes out to a lot of
savings over the
course of a year. Almost three quarters of drivers have
under inflated tires. Large swings in temperature over time
reduces the pressure in tires.
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